Net Revenue Retention (NRR)

Net Revenue Retention (NRR) is The percentage of recurring revenue retained from existing customers over a period, including expansion (upsells, cross-sells) and contraction (downgrades, churn).

Net Revenue Retention (NRR) measures whether your existing customer base is growing or shrinking, independent of new sales. An NRR above 100% means your customers are spending more over time. Below 100% means you're leaking revenue faster than you're expanding.

The Formula

NRR = (Starting Revenue + Expansion - Contraction - Churn) / Starting Revenue × 100

Benchmarks

NRR is the metric that boards, investors, and analysts watch most closely because it reflects product-market fit and customer value delivery simultaneously. RevOps owns the measurement; CS and Product own the improvement. See all 25 RevOps KPIs for context.

RevOps market intelligence covering revenue operations terminology, benchmarks, and org structure
Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between NRR and GRR?

Gross Revenue Retention (GRR) only measures losses (churn + contraction), always ≤100%. NRR includes expansion revenue, so it can exceed 100%. GRR shows how well you retain; NRR shows whether your base grows.

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